kaimidwe wathanzi

National Health Service ya Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Zaumoyo inanena kuti World Health Organisation (WHO) imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Body Mass Index (BMI), njira yosavuta, yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta yolimbikitsira kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa kunenepa kwambiri Kuchuluka kwa BMI, m'pamenenso mumadwala matenda okhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Table 1: BMI = kulemera (kg) ÷ kutalika (mamita) ÷ kutalika (mamita)
Mtundu wa BMI wa akulu azaka 18 ndi kupitilira (kuphatikiza) Kodi kulemera kwake ndi kwabwinobwino?
BMI <18.5kg/m2 "Kunenepa kwambiri" kumafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya zakudya zolimbitsa thupi kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi thanzi!
18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI<24 kg/m2 Zabwino zonse! "Kulemera kwathanzi", pitilizani kusunga!
24 kg/m2 ≤ BMI<27 kg/m2 uwu! Ngati ndinu "onenepa kwambiri", samalani ndikuchita "kuwongolera kulemera kwa thanzi" posachedwa!
BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 Ah ~ "Kunenepa Kwambiri", muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi yomweyo!
Table 2: Kuyerekeza zotsatira za BMI index ya mayeso amthupi a ophunzira omwe angoyamba kumene kusukulu kwathu mu semester yoyamba ya chaka cha 111 komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuko omwewo m'dziko lonselo.
Kutsimikiza kwa index ya BMI Chiwerengero cha anthu peresenti (%) Peresenti ya mafuko omwewo m'dziko lonselo (%)
Kulemera kwapakati 2,412 60.06 51.83
kuchepa thupi 679 16.91 19.07
onenepa kwambiri 537 13.37 14.27
kunenepa 388 9.66 14.83
Kusakhazikika kwa thupi 1,604 39.94 48.17

111學年新生參加體檢總人數為4,016人,體重適中者佔60.06﹪;體重過輕佔16.91%;體重過重佔13.37%;肥胖佔9.66%。整體結果本校新生體位異常者佔39.94%,較全國相同族群體位異常者48.17%低。體位適中人數達六成以上較高於全國相同族群體位適中率5成。且體檢腰圍異常率13.66%也比全國相同族群腰圍異常率16.22%來的低些。

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kaimidwe kabwino pakati pa ophunzira ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kaimidwe koyipa kwa pafupifupi 4%, timapanga makalasi a kaimidwe athanzi ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti tipewe kuyambika kwa metabolic syndrome ndi matenda okhudzana nawo. Zakonzedwa kuti zikonzekeredwe ndi gulu lomwe limayitanitsa madokotala, anamwino, akatswiri azakudya, akatswiri amasewera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi magawo ena okhudzana kuti apereke chitsogozo, kupanga mapulani angapo ochitapo kanthu kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana, kupanga chidziwitso cha ophunzira pamayendedwe athanzi, ndikuzichita tsiku ndi tsiku. moyo.

Ndondomekoyi ikukonzekera kukonzekera ntchito ya "Sungani pakamwa panu, tsegulani miyendo yanu, imwani madzi ambiri ndikukhala wathanzi", zomwe zidzachitike pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro, ziwonetsero, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyankha mafunso okhudzana ndi mphotho kuti mukope ndi kulimbikitsa sukulu zonse. ogwira ntchito, aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pakupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi kukhazikitsa kudya kwabwino.


Maphunziro azakugonana

Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, kutsika kwa dziko lonse kwa matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome kumasonyeza kuti ndondomeko za dziko zikugwira ntchito! Ngakhale zikutsimikiziridwa kuti chiwerengero cha milandu chikuchepa chaka ndi chaka, zikuwonekeranso kuti gulu lalikulu la anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ku China ndi achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 34, omwe "kugonana mosadziteteza" ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda pambuyo miliri kafukufuku, anapezanso kuti mafoni chibwenzi mapulogalamu Chifukwa cha makhalidwe achinsinsi, zosavuta ndi kugwirizana mwamsanga kwa anthu ammudzi, mwayi achinyamata kugonana kudzera Intaneti zibwenzi zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo AIDS. ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kuyambira mu Ogasiti 2023, Unduna wa Zamaphunziro upereka mankhwala aulere a msambo m’sukulu m’magawo onse Kuwonjezera pa kuthetsa vuto la “umphawi wa msambo”, udzalimbikitsanso maphunziro olingana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kuti “msambo” ukhale nkhani yokambidwa mosabisa mawu. makalasi mosasamala za jenda.

Choncho, akukonzekera kukonzekera zochitika za "Kuyenda ndi Chikondi" kuti alimbikitse kulimbikitsa nkhani za kusamba, kugonana kotetezeka, kuyezetsa magazi, ndi PrEP, kuti akhazikitse lingaliro labwino komanso lotetezeka la kugonana.

Ulalo watsamba wabwino
Ulalo wamavidiyo
Komwe mungakhazikitse makina ogulitsira makondomu pasukulupo
Kunja kwa chimbudzi cha Siweitang

National Chengchi University Physical and Mental Health Center